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DTN Retail Fertilizer Trends  09/27 05:00

   Anhydrous Retail Price Up 21% From Last Month

   Most retail fertilizer prices are down from last month, with one big 
exception: Anhydrous is 21% higher than last month with an average retail price 
of $763 per ton. Only three fertilizers -- potash, 10-34-0, DAP -- had 
significant price declines, while the remaining four fertilizers -- MAP, urea, 
UAN28 and UAN32 -- were slightly lower in price compared to last month.

Russ Quinn
DTN Staff Reporter

   OMAHA (DTN) -- Average retail prices for most fertilizers continued to 
decline in the third week of September 2023 with one big exception: The price 
of anhydrous was up significantly, according to sellers surveyed by DTN.

   At $763 per ton, the average retail price of anhydrous was 21% higher than 
last month. The price of the nitrogen fertilizer stayed under $700 per ton for 
only eight weeks, according to DTN data.

   Prices for the remaining seven fertilizers were all lower compared to last 
month.

   Three fertilizers saw a significant price drop, which DTN designates as 
anything 5% or more. 10-34-0 was 14% lower compared to last month with an 
average price of $610 per ton. Potash was 10% less expensive than last month 
with an average price of $501/ton. And DAP was 6% lower with an average price 
of $702/ton.

   Prices for the remaining four fertilizers were just slightly lower compared 
to last month. MAP had an average price of $757/ton, urea $566/ton, UAN28 
$352/ton and UAN32 $405/ton.

   On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was 
$0.62/lb.N, anhydrous $0.47/lb.N, UAN28 $0.63/lb.N and UAN32 $0.63/lb.N.

   While it is too early to apply anhydrous, there are things producers should 
remember when applying the nitrogen fertilizer later this fall, according to a 
recent post from Iowa State University (ISU) Extension 
(https://crops.extension.iastate.edu/blog/angie-rieck-hinz/fall-anhydrous-applic
ations-do%E2%80%99s-and-don%E2%80%99ts).  

   DO:

   -- ISU recommends waiting to apply anhydrous after harvest if the soil is 
dry until you get some rain that moistens the soil down to 5 to 6 inches to 
avoid ammonia volatilization losses. Also, wait until the soil temperature 
averages 50 degrees Fahrenheit and continues to trend lower.

   "This will delay conversion of the ammonium to nitrate and reduce leaching 
losses with high rainfall in the fall or early spring," the report said.

   -- If soil moisture conditions are questionable, make a pass around the 
field. If you smell ammonia, adjust the equipment or wait until conditions are 
more suitable.

   -- Properly maintain and adjust equipment to ensure uniform application.

   DON'T:

   -- If application causes cloddiness, or large air pockets or lack of 
covering the knife track during application, stop application and wait for 
better conditions.

   -- Application under wet conditions can cause the knife track to smear, and 
some ammonia will volatilize. Avoid application under too dry or too wet 
conditions.

   -- Don't make a shallow application with the idea that any rain will prevent 
volatilization. Keep the application depth at your normal placement depth.

   All fertilizers are now lower by double digits compared to one year ago: MAP 
by 25%, DAP by 26%, 10-34-0 by 29%, urea by 30%, UAN28 by 39%, UAN32 by 40%, 
potash by 43% and anhydrous by 45%.

   DTN gathers fertilizer price bids from agriculture retailers each week to 
compile the DTN Fertilizer Index. DTN first began reporting data in November 
2008.

   In addition to national averages, MyDTN subscribers can access the full DTN 
Fertilizer Index, which includes state averages, here: 
https://www.mydtn.com/agriculture/web/ag/markets/fuels-fertilizers%23!/fertilize
rs.

   A new process of producing urea by using electrified synthesis could 
denitrify wastewater while also enabling low carbon-intensity fertilizer, 
according to an article from 
file:///C:/Users/Anthony.Greder/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/INetCache/Conten
t.Outlook/3FHU60NO/www.Phys.org. You can read about it here: 
https://www.dtnpf.com/agriculture/web/ag/crops/article/2023/09/20/anhydrous-pric
e-climbs-retail-prices.

DRY
Date Range                        DAP           MAP       POTASH      UREA
Sep 19-23 2022                    950           1005      875         811
Oct 17-21 2022                    930           986       863         826
Nov 14-18 2022                    930           978       848         812
Dec 12-Dec 16 2022                902           939       807         779
Jan 9-Jan 13 2023                 868           875       742         732
Feb 6-Feb 10 2023                 840           857       694         693
Mar 6-Mar 10 2023                 825           823       657         643
Apr 3-7 2023                      818           809       642         625
May 1-5 2023                      826           805       623         599
May 29-Jun 2 2023                 824           832       620         622
June 26-30 2023                   825           829       620         616
July 24-28 2023                   795           791       594         581
Aug 21-25 2023                    735           764       557         575
Sep 18-22 2023                    702           757       501         566
LIQUID
Date Range                        10-34-0       ANHYD     UAN28       UAN32
Sep 19-23 2022                    860           1376      578         670
Oct 17-21 2022                    759           1419      576         678
Nov 14-18 2022                    753           1415      584         681
Dec 12-Dec 16 2022                750           1415      579         682
Jan 9-Jan 13 2023                 754           1245      563         650
Feb 6-Feb 10 2023                 755           1220      499         579
Mar 6-Mar 10 2023                 740           1059      436         522
Apr 3-7 2023                      740           1002      423         507
May 1-5 2023                      739           926       424         507
May 29-Jun 2 2023                 739           791       413         478
June 26-30 2023                   731           753       396         468
July 24-28 2023                   715           691       383         442
Aug 21-25 2023                    698           622       355         399
Sep 18-22 2023                    610           763       352         405

   Russ Quinn can be reached at Russ.Quinn@dtn.com

   Follow him on X, formerly Twitter, @RussQuinnDTN




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